Disability and poverty in the UK are inextricably linked—and both are escalating at an alarming rate. A punitive welfare system, the relentless cost of living crisis, lack of accessible medical care, and a deficit of societal compassion are leaving millions of British citizens vulnerable and without hope. This is not just a statistic; it is a national crisis that demands urgent action.
Understanding Poverty in the UK
Poverty in the UK is measured in two key ways:
Relative Poverty: A household income that is a set percentage below the median income (e.g., 50% or 60%), which measures inequality within society.
Absolute Poverty: A household income that is insufficient to maintain basic living standards, such as adequate food, shelter, and housing. This measure allows for comparison across countries and over time.
The numbers paint a stark picture. In 2022/2023, 9.5 million people (14%) were living in absolute poverty before housing costs, and 12 million (18%) after housing costs.
The Disproportionate Impact on Disabled People
Disabled individuals are among the most affected. According to the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 31% of disabled people—nearly one in three—were living in poverty in 2021/2022. For those with ongoing and restrictive mental health conditions, this figure rises to 38%.
Why Are Disabled People Hit Hardest?
Several factors exacerbate poverty among disabled people:
The Cost of Living Crisis: Skyrocketing energy, food, and housing costs are forcing many into impossible choices—eat or heat? Pay rent or buy necessities?
A Punitive Welfare System: Universal Credit and Work Capability Assessments have failed those unable to work due to illness, pushing them into destitution and emotional turmoil.
Stigma and Isolation: Disabled individuals often face accusations of being “work-shy” or committing fraud, leading many to suffer in silence rather than seek help.
Severe Cuts to Social Care: Over the past 14 years, austerity has slashed social and healthcare budgets, resulting in endless waiting lists and inadequate support for physical and mental health needs.
The Way Forward: Solutions for a Compassionate Society
Taxpayers Against Poverty (TAP) is championing three pillars for a fairer, more inclusive society:
Adequate Minimum Income: Every individual deserves a living wage that ensures they can afford basic necessities like food, housing, and heating.
Truly Affordable Housing: An urgent investment in social housing for the vulnerable and affordable homes for working people is critical.
Accessible Health and Social Care: Free, high-quality healthcare for physical and mental health must be a right, not a privilege.
These solutions are ambitious but achievable. A compassionate society begins with ensuring everyone has a warm, safe place to call home and their basic needs met.
Our Role in Creating Change
We cannot wait for someone else to act. It’s time to demand better for the millions struggling in poverty—and for the millions more living one unexpected expense away from it.
Join us in advocating for a compassionate, fairer society. Here’s how you can help:
Speak Up: Contact your MP and demand investment in social care, living wages, and affordable housing.
Get Involved: Volunteer or donate to organisations like TAP that fight for systemic change.
Stay Informed: Follow TAP’s work and share their message to build awareness.
Together, we can create a society where no one is left behind. Let’s make compassion the cornerstone of our nation’s future.
Sylvie Rouhani Deputy Editor, Taxpayers Against Poverty
December 2024
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